The initial phase of the nail fungus (onychomycosis) proceeds without clearly expressed symptoms.There are changes in the appearance of a nail plate, uncomfortable minimal sensations are possible, so it is quite difficult to diagnose the disease at this stage.But this must be done, because first the treatment of mycosis begins, faster it will be possible to get rid of it.The first signs of nail mushrooms are already an action signal
Symptoms: how the nail fungus appears in the initial phase
The first signs of nail mycosis appear almost immediately after the infection.If after visiting public places such as a swimming pool, a sauna, a shower in the gym, the beach, the faded nails, they started prudently, so these could be the first signs of onychomicosis.Healthy nails are practically not susceptible to infections with a mushroom.It begins to develop quickly when only on damaged nails plates.
On the hands
The fungus of the nails on the hands is more often diagnosed in women, but men are also subject to this disease. The first symptoms of the nail plate lesion:
- The surface of the nail vanishes;
- The spots appear, often white;
- The nail begins to change the shadow, initially it becomes yellow, so it becomes gray or brown;
- The nail begins to crumble along the edges, it becomes fragile and is relaxed;
- The skin around the plate can start detaching, swelling, but in the initial phase of the disease this rarely happens.
What the mushroom of the hands for the hands is, you can see in the photo.The nail fungus is found both on the hands and on the legs
On the feet
You can discover the nail fungus with typical symptoms:
- Begins to become yellow in the upper or on the side;
- The nail plate leads gradually;
- The nail plate vanishes, the base is not visible through it;
- The nail begins to exfoliate from the nail bed;
- It appears light itching fingers;
- There is an unpleasant smell of legs.
If the first stage of onychomicosis is quickly progressing in a timely way.As a result, the nail is deformed and can completely exfoliate.Path toxins secreted during the life of pathogenic mushrooms enter the bloodstream and are transported through the body.This leads to a deterioration of metabolic processes, dysfunctions of work
internal organs.He begins to treat mycosis of the nails to the first symptoms of the onset of the disease.
Treatment of the initial phase of the mushroom
In most cases, for the treatment of the initial phase of the Wholenomicosis, there are enough drugs that have a local effect directly on the nail concerned.The tablets and injections are prescribed in more advanced phases.In advanced cases, the assistance of doctors to treat nails at home is required to use popular remedies.They are better combined with pharmacological pharmacological outdoor action.
Popular remedies
There are many popular remedies that will help to treat their nails affected by a mushroom in the initial phase. Take effective, but at the same time simple recipes.Sometimes ordinary iodine can quickly help to cope with the mushroom
- Iodine: every day until the symptoms disappear, apply 1 drop of iodine 5% to the nails concerned.The procedure is performed in the morning, as well as in the evening.More material on the treatment of iodine.
- 1 teaspoon of iodine, vinegar, glycerol is mixed and diluted with 6 teaspoons of water.The resulting blend for 10 days in a row rubs the nails.The composition on the nail plate must be left during the night.
- Aceto - Prepare a Diluindo Aceto Bath 1 part 9% with 8 parts of hot water.Flying between the legs or arms for 20 minutes.Lead 7 procedures to alternate days.More material on the treatment of vinegar.
- Egg ointment: put a raw chicken egg in the shell in a glass and pour the 9%vinegar at the top.When the shell dissolves, remove the remaining film and mix the egg with the vinegar.The resulting mixture is applied twice a day in the areas interested for 2-3 weeks.
The ointment from the hen eggs is also quite effective against the mycosis of the nails
- Hydrogen peroxide - Dilute 2 -liter 2 tablespoons of 3%hydrogen peroxide.To climb your hands or legs, depending on where the mushroom is located for 20 minutes.Repeat the procedure for 7-10 days in a row.
- The peroxide presses - To impregnate a cotton swab with peroxide, attack it to the nails on which there are signs of the mushroom.Before then, the arms or legs must be frightened in the soda bath.To prepare it, 1 teaspoon of soda has diluted in 1 liter of water.The picture at the top is wrapped in cellophane or film and is left for 60 minutes.This is necessary so that peroxide does not evaporate.Repeat the procedure for 10-14 days twice a day.
- Propolis Tincture - Wet a cotton swab in the alcohol tincture of propolis 20% and attach to the affected areas.Keep the lotion while the composition dries.Repeat daily until recovery.1-2 the procedures are sufficient per day.
- Dust washing - The method is suitable for the treatment of leg nails.It is necessary to dissolve 100 g of washing powder, which contains many alkali, in 2 liters of water.Keep such a bath for 15 minutes.Repeat procedures 10-14 while the symptoms disappear.
- Garlic - Cut a peeled clove of garlic, wet in the salt and then grated the nail plate.Repeat twice a day before the disappearance of symptoms.
- Ammonia - Dilute in 1 glass of water 1 tablespoon of ammonia.The resulting solution is impregnated with cotton fabric.He has to wrap his legs or arms and leave this compress at night.Repeat the procedure for 7 days a day.
- Onions: grind the onion to the consistency of the baby food and attach to the nails interested for 30 minutes.Repeat twice a day before recovery.
Chopped onions will help you return a healthy appearance
- Mix the chamomile, the mint sage, you can take dry or fresh herbs.Put the resulting composition on tiptoe or glove at night.Herbs must be changed every evening.Repeat the procedure in combination with other recipes while the symptoms of the mushroom disappear.
- BORIC ACID - Cotton swabs impregnated with boric acid are applied to pre -steam nails.You have to keep the lotion for 30 minutes.The procedure is repeated 10 days in a row every day.
- Ceinal and tea wood oils: mix these products in an equal proportion, dip the gauze bandage with the resulting composition and apply it on nails for 20 consecutive days for 45 minutes.The recipe is contraindicated in pregnant women.
- Soda - Soda diluted with a small amount of water to the consistency of the baby food.Apply it to the nails for 20 minutes, then rinse with hot water for 10-12 days twice a day.
- Apple cider vinegar: dilute with olive oil.The proportion required is 2 parts of 1 part vinegar.Apply the mixture to the plates for interested nails while the nail is completely growing.
- Tea tree oil: apply a couple of drops of oil on the nails, while the areas of the nail plate affected by the mushroom grow completely.
- Verba - Macina 500 g of sprouts of a young willow, pour 2 liters of water, bring to a boil.From the decoction finished three times a week, do bathrooms for hands or legs for 20 minutes until recovery.
- Nittle - Brew 3 tablespoons of nettles in 400 ml of water.With this decoction, remove the swabs and apply them to the nail plates twice a day before recovery.
- Tan the leaves of the mountain ash and put the nails with a thick layer, then wrap it with a baking movie for 30 minutes.Repeat the procedure daily 12-14 days.
If the treatment with popular remedies does not give the desired result, see a doctor.In this article there are more material on the softening of nails in the elderly, for haircuts and with a mushroom.
Prevention
Always observe preventive measures that will exclude or at least minimize the probability of nail mushroom infection.
Simple tips will help:
- In public souls, swimming pools, saunas do not go barefoot.In such institutions, you must always wear your slippers, which do not give anyone to use.
- Wear comfortable shoes made with natural materials.It should not crush, rub, bring uncomfortable sensations, damage the nail plate, the skin around the nail.
- Don't wear someone else's shoes.In stores, measures shoes only in socks.
- For manicure, the pedicure goes with your set of tools, which must regularly be disinfected.
- Follow the rules of hygiene.After the water procedures, always dry your legs and dry arms.
- Strengthen the immune system, regularly take vitamins, mineral complexes.
- If the cracks appear on the nails and wounds on the skin around the nail plate, they must be treated urgently.
Nobody is safe from mycosis.Even if you follow the rules of hygiene and try to exclude the probability of infection, if typical symptoms of the mushroom are detected, contact the doctor without delay.First you start treating the onychomycosis, less damage will cause the body.Do not truly torn, only a qualified doctor will be able to prescribe an effective therapy course.If you try to cure yourself the mushroom of the initial phase, the disease can progress.
How to recognize a nail fungus?
The symptoms of the disease have improved when the infection penetrates the layers of the epidermis, itching, burning, the skin is peeling, crack, crack, appear over time
Open foci.The nail plate is modified, thickened, the horn layer is destroyed, yellow appears, the color becomes heterogeneous.Gradually, the surface of the nail is painted in gray or yellow.Without treatment, the plate is deformed and crumbled, it completely moves away from the nail bed.The clinical image of the nail fungus from the thumb depends on the variety of pathogen:
- Dermatophytes - Longitudinal stripes of white or yellow in color;
- Mushroom mushroom - black or green shade of the plate;
- The yeast mushroom is a brown nail color, a dish similar to wave.
Depending on the stadium of destructive changes, the degree of mushroom infection is characterized.In the initial phase, with a complete examination, you can see thin whitish points or stripes.
In the second phase of the fungal damage, the plate loses a healthy appearance, thickens, changes the color.An unpleasant smell appears.The skin around the nail is inflamed, the nail swells.
The photo of the nail mushroom on the thumb of the leg in the third stadium shows how the hypertrophic external onychomycosis develops - the nail completely leaves the bed, changes color, becomes fragile, crumbled.Open ulcers appear on the skin, which leads to the connection of a bacterial infection.
Phase of the development of the nail fungus
The atrophic onychomycosis leads to the keratinization of the skin, the mushroom spreads rapidly to other parts of the body, penetrates deeply inside, it goes in chronic form.High risk of infection of other people.The obvious signs of damage by the mushroom of the thumb nail should include a thickening of the platinum, growing it inside the nail roller, swelling and redness of the skin, purulent drain in the corners of the plate.Consequently, an unpleasant smell, the discomfort when walking.If the causal agents of the disease have entered the body, the pathogenic flora spreads in the deep layers of the epidermis, hitting the nails, skin and therefore the entire foot of a person.When the input doors for the mushroom serve the thumb plate of the leg, the infection is rooted under it.
Removal of the nail
You can completely get rid of the disease with the help of surgery.This method guarantees recovery and has no side effects.The operation occurs as follows: the finger is treated with antiseptic compounds, a hemostatic lace is applied, anesthesia is performed.
Then the nail plate is removed with surgical instruments, the bed is cleaned with dead fabrics, treated with iodine solution and a compressing with an antiseptic is applied.If the first signs of onychomicosis appear, consult a doctor, will help build an optimal therapy scheme and tell you how to treat the nail fungus on the leg of the leg.
The phases of the icydomicosis and their symptoms
Phase of fungal infections on the thumb nail
Each phase of the nail fungus has its own symptoms.Depending on this, the treatment is selected, so it is very important to understand where the fungal infection is located and take the appropriate measures.
- Normorophic.The nail plate changes shadow, while the shine of the nail and its normal thickness remains.The stains of various sizes appear gradually, they have a white yellow color.As the pathology develops, the points increase in size and become slightly convex, later they cover the entire nail plate.In this case, the thickness of the nail remains in normal conditions.
- Hypertrophic.At this stage, the manifestations of onychomycosis become more pronounced.In addition to changing the shadow of the nail, the thickness of the nail changes.Increases more than 2 mm.
This is caused by hyperkeratosis, a greater formation of skin stairs.The nail plate loses shine, becomes boring, begins to crumble and deform strongly.A particularly strong destruction occurs in the lateral parts of the nail. - Atrophic.The nail plate begins to acquire a brown-gray tint, the obtuseness becomes more pronounced.As the disease advances, the nail decreases, it can completely atrophy.The pathological process develops from the tip of the nail plate, gradually moving to the skin roller and the growth area.The symptoms of deformation for a long time do not influence the height area itself.
- Distant.The deformation process becomes homogeneous throughout the nail plate.The pronounced stripes appear on the nail.While the nail crumbles, its free edge disappears completely.The nail plate takes on the wrong shape.Swelling and redness appear on the side rollers.In some cases, when it is pressed, a small pus may appear.
- Proximal.A large white spot appears on the nail plate.The nail begins to collapse completely.
- Total.It is the final phase.The nail plate is completely affected.The nail crumbles and acquires different shades.